James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, ...

This paper begins by observing that any reflexive binary (preference) relation (over risky prospects) that satisfies the independence axiom admits a form of expected utility representation. We refer ...

Decision theory comprises a rigorous framework for understanding how individuals and organisations make choices under conditions ranging from complete certainty to profound uncertainty. Rooted in both ...