We always enjoy [FesZ’s] videos, and his latest about FREQ function in LTSpice is no exception. In fact, LTSpice doesn’t document it, but it is part of the underlying Spice system. So, of course, you ...

Frequency response is defined as: A measure of the effectiveness with which a circuit, device, or system transmits the different frequencies applied to it. It is a phasor whose magnitude is the ratio ...

High-speed photodetectors are vital components in modern optoelectronic systems, especially in enabling ultrafast data transmission and next-generation integrated circuits. The characterisation of ...

The premium audio market is a competitive place to play, and it’s changing at the speed of sound. Future-defining technological advancements, the miniaturization of components, and robust consumer ...

Digital-to-analog converters (DACs) convert digital data to analog voltage or current in applications such as instrumentation and wireless communications. A DAC’s output frequency generally ranges ...

Periodic operation in chemical reactors involves the intentional modulation of operating conditions, such as reactant concentrations, flow rates or temperatures, rather than relying on a constant ...